Representing Reality: How Geographic Information Captures Phenomena

The Philosophy of Perception underlying most geospatial data collection is the idea that the way we gather and interpret data is inherently influenced by our perceptual experiences and biases. It suggests that the methods used for collecting geospatial data, such as remote sensing or field observations, are not neutral and objective, but rather are shaped by the perspectives and experiences of the individuals and institutions involved.

This philosophy emphasizes the importance of considering the ways in which our perceptions, experiences, and biases can affect the data we collect and the conclusions we draw from it. It also highlights the need to be aware of the limitations and potential inaccuracies that can arise from our perceptual experiences and biases.

The Philosophy of Perception and the concepts of space and time are important when collecting geospatial data because they help to ensure that the data is accurate, fair, and inclusive.

The Philosophy of Perception emphasizes the importance of considering the ways in which our perceptual experiences and biases can affect the data we collect, the conclusions we draw from it, and the decisions we make based on that data. By being aware of our perceptual experiences and biases, and using methods and techniques that can help to minimize their effects, we can ensure that the data is more accurate and unbiased.

The concepts of space and time are important because they influence the resolution and context of the data collected. The spatial and temporal resolution of the data can affect the level of detail and accuracy of the data, and the conclusions drawn from it. For example, a dataset collected at a high spatial resolution, such as a few centimeters, will provide a more detailed understanding of the variation in the phenomena across the landscape than a dataset collected at a low spatial resolution, such as kilometers. Additionally, the scale at which data is collected, analyzed, and interpreted can also affect the conclusions drawn from it.

By considering the concepts of space and time when collecting geospatial data, we can ensure that the data is collected and analyzed at the appropriate scale, and that the temporal and spatial context in which the data is collected is taken into account. This can help to ensure that the data is more accurate and representative of the phenomena being studied.

Overall, adopting a Philosophy of Perception and considering the concepts of space and time when collecting geospatial data can lead to more accurate, fair and inclusive data-driven decisions.

Ontology is a branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of existence and the relationship between different entities. In the context of geospatial data collection, an ontology is a set of concepts and relationships that define the entities, properties, and relationships that are relevant to a particular domain.

Creating an ontology before doing geospatial data collection is important because it helps to ensure that the data is collected and organized in a consistent and meaningful way. By defining the entities, properties, and relationships that are relevant to a particular domain, an ontology can help to ensure that the data is collected in a consistent and comprehensive manner, and that the data is organized in a way that makes it easy to understand and use.

A flat ontology, which is the idea that all entities have the same ontological status, would influence geospatial data collection by treating all elements of the physical environment as equally important and relevant. This would mean that data collection and analysis would not be focused solely on certain types of features, such as human-made structures or natural resources, but would instead take a holistic approach that includes all elements of the physical environment.

In practice, this would mean that geospatial data collection methods such as remote sensing and field observations would be designed to capture information about all types of features, including those that may be overlooked or considered less important under a hierarchical ontology. Data analysis would also be approached in a more inclusive and holistic manner, taking into account the relationships and interactions between different elements of the physical environment.

Adopting a flat ontology in geospatial data collection could lead to a more comprehensive and accurate understanding of the physical environment and its various components, and also could have implications for more inclusive decision-making processes, as it would involve considering the perspectives of all entities, not just some of them.

Philosophy of Perception